![]() The root for VIVIR is "viv-" and the root for SUBIR is "sub-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -IR The root for COMER is "com-" and the root for COMPRENDER is "comprend-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -ER One should start by getting used to verbs with an ER ending : To eat Manger To sing Chanter To dance Dancer Repeat after me Lets learn to conjugate. The root for SALTAR is "salt-" and the root for AMAR is "am-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -AR The root of the verb (the part up until the -ar, -er or -ir) stays the same, while the ending is replaced according to the subject. ![]() Regular verbs (we'll leave the irregular verbs for later) follow the same pattern as other verbs with which they share endings. -ir (ment ir, ped ir, sent ir, sub ir, viv ir).-er (beb er, com er, comprend er, le er, tem er, vend er).The idea of taking off the verb ending and then adding other endings to give. -ar (examples: am ar, as ar, borr ar, estudi ar, habl ar, jug ar, salt ar, tom ar) The conjugation pattern for -er and -ir ending verbs is nearly the same.Spanish Present Tense: -ar, -er and -ir verbsĪs we covered in the section on Spanish verbs, all Spanish verbs end in one of the following ways: It is also important to keep in mind that in English there are more ways to express an action in the present than in Spanish. The present tense is employed to express many things mainly, it is used to describe something that is happening either right now (the train is leaving) or in the near future (the train leaves in an hour), to express a general truth (the train is comfortable) or to describe a habitual action (I take the train to work every week). The present tense is the most frequently used tense in Spanish and functions quite similarly to the English present tense.
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